بررسی تطبیقی فعلهای ترکیبی در گونههای فارسی افغانستان و فارسی معیار ایران
کلمات کلیدی:
فعل ترکیبی, فارسی دری, بررسی تطبیقی, افغانستانچکیده
همچون بسیاری از ساختهای زبان فارسی، ارائه تعریفی واحد از «فعل مرکب» نیز میان پژوهشگران و زبانشناسان بحثبرانگیز بوده است. شاهد این ادعا انتشار مقالاتی در باب رد یا اثبات وجود فعل مرکب در زبان فارسی از منظر صرفی، نحوی و معنایی در دهههای اخیر میباشد. آنچه در این پژوهش مورد بررسی قرار میگیرد مقایسه نمونههایی از افعال ترکیبی در گونههای فارسی افعانستان با فارسی معیار ایران است. این دو گونه زبانی با وجود قرابت زیاد در برخی ساختهای دستوری، گاه تفاوتهایی در ساختار افعال ترکیبی دارند که مطالعة آن میتواند به درک عمیقتر موضوع بیانجامد. پژوهشگران برای گردآوری دادهها از دانش زبانی دانشجویان افغانستانی شاغل به تحصیل در واحد بینالملل دانشگاه بیرجند در قالب مصاحبه بهره بردهاند. نتایج حاصل نشان داد گاه معادل افعال ترکیبی رایج در گونه فارسی افغانستان، فعل ترکیبی دیگری در فارسی معیار بوده و گاه نیز فعلی ساده در برابر آن قابل ردیابی است یا برعکس.
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حق نشر 2026 Seyed Isa Mousavi (Author); Mohammad Amin Nasseh; Akram Korani (Author)

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