A Study of Indigenous Myths in the Poetry of Manouchehr Atashi: A Comparative Analysis with Jungian Mythology in Contemporary Literature

Abstract

This article examines and analyzes indigenous myths in the poetry of Manouchehr Atashi, aiming to align these concepts with Jungian mythology, particularly the notions of the collective unconscious and archetypes. In this study, symbols such as mountains, fire, caves, rivers, and the sky in Atashi’s poems are explored as reflections of Iranian cultural and native identity and are compared with Jungian archetypes. The findings reveal that Atashi utilizes these symbols as tools to express the collective unconscious and shared psychological experiences, delving deeply into human psychology and Iranian identity. Through comparative analysis, this research provides a fresh perspective on the overlap between indigenous myths and Jungian concepts, illustrating that these myths, while rooted in Iranian cultural identity, resonate with global archetypes that connect across cultures. The study, employing a comparative analytical method, demonstrates that indigenous myths in Atashi's poetry serve not only as reflections of Iranian cultural identity but also as vehicles to express universal human experiences and psychological challenges. This approach contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of myths in contemporary Persian literature, highlighting the profound connections between culture and psychology within modern poetry.