Examining the Role of Moral Virtues in Mystical Conduct Derived from The Divan of Shams

Abstract

The present study examines and analyzes the role of moral virtues such as love, patience, humility, and repentance in the mystical conduct of Rumi based on The Divan of Shams. Rumi, as one of the most prominent Islamic mystics, emphasizes the importance of purification and refinement of the soul in the path toward attaining divine knowledge. The main objective of this research is to identify and analyze these moral virtues, as well as to examine moral vices such as pride, greed, and suspicion, which, from Rumi’s perspective, are considered serious obstacles to the purification of the soul. The research method is qualitative and is based on qualitative and literary content analysis of selected verses from The Divan of Shams. The research data were collected and analyzed through the review of valid domestic and foreign sources. The findings of this study indicate that moral virtues, as key instruments of purification and refinement of the soul, lead human beings to spiritual perfection and proximity to God. Rumi identifies divine love as the most important driving force for liberation from worldly constraints, and he presents patience and humility as tools for combating egotistical obstacles. Likewise, moral vices such as greed and pride are recognized as serious impediments in the mystical path, and Rumi stresses the necessity of confronting these vices. The present study demonstrates that Rumi, in The Divan of Shams, introduces moral virtues as a path to self-purification and spiritual perfection. Love, patience, humility, and repentance constitute fundamental pillars in his mystical conduct. Conversely, combating moral vices is essential to reaching divine truth. It is recommended that further research be conducted on the impact of Rumi’s moral virtues on everyday and social life.