Understanding and Application of Idioms in the Dialect of the People of Shabankareh

Abstract

Idioms, as one of the figures of speech, play a fundamental role in indirectly conveying complex meanings and social-cultural critiques in language and dialects—particularly in local dialects. The Shabankareh dialect, a local vernacular in Bushehr Province, is rich in idiomatic expressions and indigenous phrases shaped by the geographical position and rich historical background of the region. This study investigates the role and application of idioms in the dialect of the people of Shabankareh. Idioms, as rhetorical and linguistic tools, not only enhance the aesthetic quality of speech but also serve as a means for the indirect expression of social and cultural critiques in this local dialect. The research methodology involved collecting data through interviews with 15 middle-aged and elderly individuals from the Shabankareh region, aged between 45 and 75, and examining folk literature texts from the area. The data were analyzed and categorized using qualitative methods. The interviews were semi-structured and conducted with audio recording. In addition, questionnaires were designed to examine the application of idioms and linguistic changes. Both digital and traditional tools were utilized for data collection. The results indicated that idioms in this dialect serve as instruments for the indirect articulation of social criticism, economic issues, and the preservation of cultural cohesion. Idioms are used not only to beautify speech but also as tools for expressing social and cultural critique. This study emphasizes the importance of documenting idioms and local dialects to preserve cultural identity and strengthen social bonds. Documenting these idioms can contribute to preserving indigenous values and gaining a deeper understanding of the culture of Shabankareh.